The Bar Mitzvah ceremony is a rite of passage celebrated with various customs and rituals. The most central aspect is the Torah reading, where the Bar Mitzvah boy reads a portion of the sacred scripture in front of the congregation. This act signifies his acceptance of the moral and ethical responsibilities of adulthood in Judaism. The ceremony often takes place during a Shabbat service and may include blessings, speeches, and festive meals. The boy wears special attire, such as a prayer shawl and kippah, symbolizing his newfound spiritual maturity.

In recent times, some families opt for alternatives like Bat Mitzvahs for girls, which follow a similar structure. Planning a Bar Mitzvah involves coordination with a synagogue, selecting Torah readings, and organizing celebrations like parties or charitable acts.