Purim — The Festival of Joy 🎭
פורים — 14 Adar • The Story of Queen Esther & Mordechai
Purim is one of the most joyous holidays on the Jewish calendar. It celebrates the salvation of the Jewish people in ancient Persia from Haman's plot to destroy them, as recorded in the Biblical Book of Esther (Megillat Esther).
Upcoming Purim
Following Year (5788): י״ד אדר 5788 • Sunday, March 12, 2028
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The Story of Purim
In the 4th century BCE, the Jewish people lived under the rule of King Achashverosh of the Persian Empire. His advisor, Haman, devised a plot to annihilate all Jews throughout the empire, selecting the date by casting lots ("purim" in Hebrew).
Queen Esther, who had concealed her Jewish identity, was chosen as queen through divine providence. Through Esther's courage — risking her life to approach the king uninvited — and Mordechai's wisdom, the decree was reversed. The day destined for destruction became a day of triumph.
Key Observances & Traditions
Megillah Reading
The Book of Esther is read aloud in synagogue twice — once at night and once during the day. The congregation makes noise with graggers (noisemakers) and cheers at every mention of Haman's name.
Mishloach Manot
Sending packages of ready-to-eat food to friends and neighbors — at least two different food items. This tradition promotes friendship and community unity.
Matanot La'Evyonim
Giving charity to at least two poor people on Purim day, ensuring everyone can participate in the festive celebrations.
Se'udat Purim
A festive Purim meal, typically held in the afternoon, featuring wine, food, and celebration.
Costumes & Masks
Dressing in costume symbolizes the "hidden" miracles of Purim — where divine providence worked behind natural events.
Hamantaschen
Triangular filled pastries representing Haman's hat (or ears). Classic fillings include poppy seed (mohn), prune, and apricot — though modern variations include chocolate, Nutella, and savory options.
Special Purim Customs
Purim is unique among Jewish holidays for its emphasis on joy, humor, and even lighthearted irreverence. Many communities hold Purim spiels — humorous plays and satirical performances. The Fast of Esther (Ta'anit Esther) is observed on the day before Purim (13 Adar).